Januvia serves as a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It falls into a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. In detail, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones trigger insulin release from the pancreas and suppress glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to regu
Ketoconazole is a powerful antifungal medication employed against a variety of fungal infections. Primarily, it's successful in tackling dermatophytes, yeasts, and certain types of molds. Ketoconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell death. It is available in v
Acne is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation. Acne can manifest in diverse presentations, ranging from tiny blemishes to large lumps. Understanding the causes of acne is crucial for effectively managing this annoying skin proble
Famotidine is a widely prescribed medication belonging to the class of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary role is to decrease gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating manifestations associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves blocking the binding of histamine to its H2 receptors